1、arbitrariness means that there#39s no logic connection between linguistic symbols and their meanings， their connection is quotarbitraryquot任意的 隨意的for example the word table means a piece of furniture at which people have their meals but the form of this word and its meaning have。

2、人類語言是一種具有音節區別的聲音符號體系與本能相關的聲音較少，發音和語句在結構上具有邏輯性具有自由模仿其他聲音的能力在沒理由外部刺激的情況下也能自主發聲能夠自主地賞娛音聲的節奏和韻律。

3、語言學是對語言的系統研究，對于一個學習英語的人來說，應該懂一點語言學的知識，它可以在理論上對學習語言有指導作用，有助于更好的學習語言，下面介紹一點語言學知識I Introduction1 What is LanguageLanguage is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication2 What is Linguistics語言學。

4、If the relationship between speech sounds and meanings were motivated ie not arbitrary， the words in these languages that stand for the same thing would sound the same or similar， then people would not need to learn foreign languages Admittedly， there are a few words in most languages。

5、ArbitrarinessBy “arbitrariness”， we mean there is no logical connection between meanings and sounds A dog might be a pig if only the first person ogroup of persons had used it for a pig Language is therefore largely arbitrary But language is not absolutely seem to be some。

6、我記得在語言學書上前兩頁，找一下如果有問題，我回家找找晚上我來看看其中以“dogquot作為列的 Explain the arbitrary relationship between the form and meaning of a word AnswerA word is a symbol that stands for sth else in the world this symbolic connection， different in。

7、“能指”和“所指”都是索緒爾語言學的術語索緒爾認為，任何語言符號是由“能指”和“所指”構成的，“能指”指語言的聲音形象，“所指”指語言所反映的事物的概念比如英語的“tree”這個單詞，它的發音就是它的“能指”，而“樹”的概念就是“所指”“能指”和“所指”是不可分割的，就像。

8、1Languages are said to be arbitrary because there is no necessary or natural relationship between the words of a given language and the concepts that they represent For example， there is nothing in the word quottreequot that connects it to the concept of a tree which is why。

9、1Yes If it is not arbitrary， linguistic symbols and the referent would be the same 2 Five stages the Classical Theory， the Standard Theory， the Extended Standard Theory， the Revised Extended Standard Theory and the Minimalist They can distinguish。

10、有哪位仁兄知道哪兒有語言學術語的總匯中英文對照的暈我要是自己在百度上查得到的話就不來這里問了我要很specialized的詞匯，樓下的給我的太common了不過還是謝謝啦 有哪位仁兄知道哪兒有語言學術語的總匯中英文對照的暈我要是自己在百度上查得到的話就不來這里問了我要很specialized的詞匯。

11、1 If the study of meaning is conducted in the context of language use， a branch of linguistic study called ___come in beingC pragmatics 語用學2 Which of the following words is the entire arbitrary one？B Book 其他三個單詞的詞形或發音都有其解釋或理由，但book純。

12、聽您這么一說，好像變得很深奧無法客觀地回答語言學可作為一種科學研究尋找規律，也可作為一種哲學如您這一感嘆來看待跑題一下學了兩年，某一被拼命灌輸的理論倒是，動物語言表達能力有限和人類語言表達能力無限難以做對比。

13、What#39s in a name？ That which we call a rose By any other name would smell as sweet名稱有什么關系呢玫瑰不叫玫瑰，依然芳香如故莎士比亞所說的這句話常常被語言學家用來闡述詞義與詞形音之間的關系關于詞形和詞義之間的關系，歷史上是有爭論的，主要有兩派，一派叫自然派the。

14、1C 2A 3C 4A 5A 6B 7D 8B 9B 10A 11B 12CD 13A 14B 15A 16D 17D 18A 19B 20C 21D 答案是本人通過自己的理解做出來的，可能個別不夠準確，還希望能對你有幫助，不懂的可再談，畢竟是考研時復習的語言學，現在記得也不是很清晰了。

15、描述其他通信系統中，就像語言，包括任意符號。

16、判斷題1正確語言的任意性的一個好例證是單詞“dog”和動物“狗”之間的關系2正確這是關于語音學和音系學的區別3正確Similar to Saussure， Chomsky thinks what linguists should study is the ideal speaker’s competence， and the task of linguists is to discover。